chapter 1 - islam origins ( important as most people who attacked were from islam)

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 Now let's have a little bit more of an introduction to the types of notes, like you will see some questions, some basic facts, and straightforward history notes in a related manner. You will understand that as we move forward. 


let's begin..

Father of History - Herodotus ( he wrote a book Historica)

Now, if you have ever heard anything about medieval you must understand that medieval indian history is nothing but invasions of Turkish, Afghan, and multiple tribes gaining a stronghold west of the indian subcontinent.

reasons for successful invasions by these people - 

Political fragmentation - there was no single powerful ruler, but multiple rulers here and there who were not at all loyal or good to each other. 

Meanwhile, Islam was gaining a stronghold as a religion in the Middle East. 

India was a wealthy and prosperous nation 

Reasons for invasions 

1.money loot 

2.kingdom expansion 

3.propogation of Islamic faith 

now as we move forward we need to know some facts about Islam they are in short 

allah - arbi word 

khuda - parsi or persian word 

570 - Mohammed's birth 

610 - hira cave enlightenment(gyan in hindi) by gibrael( a fairy sort of thing) 

610 - 622 - mohd spreads teachings of gabriel or gibrael and started the Islam religion 

went to madina , started hijara calender

he died in 632 

after his death khalifa post was started ( to propagate Islam) 

As usually happens after mohammed's death his followers got started two different schools of islams 

1.shiya - they believed Mohammed ali ahmed to be first khalifa

2.sunni - abu bakr ( first khalifa for them) then umar and then usman 

5 conditions to be a Muslim 

1.haz

2.five times namaz 

3.roza 

4.zakat - a kind of tax ( it was to maintain religious activities and stuff) 

5.kalma ( spiritual words and stuff) 




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